On Friday, September 27th, the JASON Institute, in collaboration with Leiden University’s research project group Close Protection and Surveillance, hosted an event at Leiden University’s Wijnhaven Building focused on Close Protection and Surveillance (Dutch: Bewaken & Beveiligen). With rising threats against politicians, lawyers, journalists, businesses, and even ordinary citizens, the demand for close protection services has surged. The conference delved into the ethical challenges of balancing surveillance with privacy, addressing psychological impacts, managing limited information on evolving threats, and navigating this increasingly complex field. It provided a critical platform for discussing these issues and offered valuable insights into the future of close protection.
The event featured three workshops, each tackling key dilemmas faced by professionals in the field. Esther Tossaint and a senior advisor at the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security led a session on exploring the psychological impact on protectees and the dilemmas surrounding personal and familial safety, along with the pursuit of one’s career. Markwin van Helsdingen’s workshop focused on the delicate balance between overreacting and underestimating threats when only contextual or non-concrete information is available, offering valuable strategies for navigating uncertainty. Lastly, a senior advisor from the NCTV discussed the complexities of adjusting protective measures in response to fluctuating threats, using a case study to illustrate effective decision-making without escalating risks.
The roster of expert speakers contributed significantly to the success of the event. Prof. Dr. Edwin Bakker, a leading authority on terrorism and counterterrorism, provided crucial context to the discussions. His deep knowledge of radicalization, jihadist terrorism, and the role of security services offered a broader understanding of the current landscape. Alongside him, Esther Tossaint, with her extensive background in the psychosocial effects of threat and surveillance, brought a much-needed focus on the human element of these protection services. Markwin van Helsdingen, a threat assessment analyst with a rich background in intelligence, public security, and operational analysis, shared his real-world expertise. And a senior advisor at the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security, with dual experience in psychology and police protection services, offered practical insights on the delicate balance between professional responsibilities and ethical dilemmas.
As the formal sessions wrapped up, the day transitioned into a more relaxed networking opportunity. With drinks and snacks in hand, attendees and speakers continued their discussions in an informal setting, creating an ideal atmosphere for exchanging ideas, insights, and perspectives.
The JASON Institute extended its heartfelt gratitude to the expert speakers who generously shared their knowledge and to the attendees who actively participated, making the event a dynamic and enriching experience. The event was a powerful reminder of the ever-evolving nature of security and the critical need for ongoing discussion, learning, and adaptation in the face of new challenges.

